9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-43850
Apache Retrieval-Based Voice Conversion WebUI Remote Code Execution
Description

Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The ckpt_dir variable takes user input (e.g. a path to a model) and passes it to the change_info function in export.py, which uses it to load the model on that path with torch.load, which can lead to unsafe deserialization and remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.

INFO

Published Date :

May 5, 2025, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 1, 2025, 4:54 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-43850 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Rvc-project retrieval-based-voice-conversion-webui
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Avoid loading untrusted model checkpoints to prevent unsafe deserialization.
  • Do not load models from untrusted sources.
  • Verify model integrity before loading.
  • Update the software when patches are available.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-43850 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-43850 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-43850 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-43850 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 01, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:rvc-project:retrieval-based-voice-conversion-webui:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 2.2.231006
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer/modules/onnx/export.py#L7 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/9f2f0559e6932c10c48642d404e7d2e771d9db43/infer-web.py#L1495 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/9f2f0559e6932c10c48642d404e7d2e771d9db43/infer-web.py#L1505 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-012_GHSL-2025-022_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/ Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 05, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI is a voice changing framework based on VITS. Versions 2.2.231006 and prior are vulnerable to unsafe deserialization. The ckpt_dir variable takes user input (e.g. a path to a model) and passes it to the change_info function in export.py, which uses it to load the model on that path with torch.load, which can lead to unsafe deserialization and remote code execution. As of time of publication, no known patches exist.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-502
    Added Reference https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/7ef19867780cf703841ebafb565a4e47d1ea86ff/infer/modules/onnx/export.py#L7
    Added Reference https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/9f2f0559e6932c10c48642d404e7d2e771d9db43/infer-web.py#L1495
    Added Reference https://github.com/RVC-Project/Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/blob/9f2f0559e6932c10c48642d404e7d2e771d9db43/infer-web.py#L1505
    Added Reference https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2025-012_GHSL-2025-022_Retrieval-based-Voice-Conversion-WebUI/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.9
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact